Piano Resource Center - Steinway Pianos at M. Steinert & Sons Boston

Keyboard vs. Acoustic Pianos: Key Differences You Need To Know

Written by Brendan Murphy | Jul 16, 2025 8:01:41 PM

Introduction

At M. Steinert & Sons, New England’s premier piano dealer since 1860, we often hear this question:
“Should I start with a keyboard?”

Understanding the difference between keyboards and pianos is crucial for anyone beginning their musical journey. Whether you’re a parent buying for a child, an adult beginner, or an experienced pianist needing a flexible practice instrument, this guide will clarify your choices.

What is the Difference Between a Keyboard and a Piano?

1. Sound Production

Acoustic Piano: Produces sound by felt hammers striking strings, which in turn vibrates a wood soundboard, creating rich, resonant tones. No electricity needed.

Keyboard: Uses electronic sound production and speakers to produce sound.

2. Key Action and Touch

Pianos (Acoustic or Digital):
Designed with a balanced key weight that supports refined control and touch sensitivity, and often get lighter as you move up the keyboard. This realistic feel helps build proper finger strength and control.

Keyboards:
Usually have lighter keys and utilize springs to reset rather than counterbalance. Without this realistic feel, making it harder to transition to an acoustic piano later on.

Educational Insight:
For students taking formal lessons, weighted keys are highly recommended to build proper finger strength and dynamics control.

3. Portability and Size

Keyboard: Lightweight, compact, ideal for small apartments or travel.

Piano: Acoustic pianos are heavy, require dedicated space, and are a permanent fixture in your home.

4. Maintenance

Piano: Requires regular tuning (2–4 times per year) and climate considerations.

Keyboard: No tuning needed; minimal maintenance.

5. Price Range

Keyboard: Entry-level options from $100–$500.

Digital Piano: Typically $700–$3000 depending on realism and features.

Acoustic Piano: Ranges from a few thousand to six figures for premium grands like the Steinway Spirio.

Keyboard vs. Digital Piano: Are They the Same?

No. While both are electronic, digital pianos aim to replicate acoustic piano feel and sound, with:

  • Weighted keys
  • High-quality sampling or modeling
  • Pedal functionality

Keyboards, on the other hand, prioritize portability and sound variety over authentic piano action.

Keyboard or Piano for Beginners?

Consider these factors:

  • Budget: Keyboards are inexpensive entry points, but may limit technique growth.
  • Learning Goals: Weighted keys are important for building proper technique in any style of music, with acoustic or high-quality digital pianos offering the best experience—especially for those in classical or formal training.
  • Space & Noise: Keyboards fit small spaces and allow headphone practice; digital pianos offer both realism and silent play. NOTE: Most acoustic pianos can be fitted with specialized hardware to utilize headphones and silent playing.
  • Commitment Level: Unsure about long-term lessons? A keyboard can be a trial step before upgrading. However, many students outgrow them quickly, and the lack of proper feel or sound often leads to frustration or a drop in motivation over time.

Brand Authority Perspective

At M. Steinert & Sons, we guide customers to the right instrument for their goals – whether that is a Steinway grand, mid-range acoustic pianos such as Boston or Essex, or a Roland digital piano.

FAQ

Can a grand piano fit in a small apartment?

Some baby grands can fit in apartments—interestingly, a small 5'1" model often takes up no more space than an upright—but an upright or high-end digital piano may still be a more practical choice for many homes.

Do I need to tune a new piano immediately?

Yes. All acoustic pianos require tuning after delivery and stabilizing in your home’s climate. Pianos from M. Steinert & Sons are tuned before they leave our showroom and include a complimentary tuning in-home. We recommend this is completed a few weeks after the piano is delivered to allow it to settle into the new environment.

What’s the difference between a baby grand and an upright piano?

Baby grands have horizontal strings, a richer tone, and more control in the action; uprights are vertical and space-saving, ideal for smaller rooms.

Final Thoughts: Which is Best for You?

Choosing between a keyboard and piano depends on your budget, goals, and commitment to playing. While keyboards offer affordability and flexibility, pianos—whether digital or acoustic—provide the authentic experience that inspires lifelong musical fulfillment.

Ready to Find Your Perfect Instrument?

👉 Schedule your free piano consultation today. Our expert consultants will guide you to the instrument that matches your space, aspirations, and budget – ensuring music remains an inspiring part of your life.

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